Regini & Atrebates Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Little Horse Rearing Gold Quarter Stater *Scarce*
£1,100.00
Regini & Atrebates
Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Little Horse Rearing Gold Quarter Stater
Scarce
ABC 1199, 9mm, 1.18g
Obverse
COMF inscription in tablet. Ringed pellet above and below. Pellet border.
Reverse
Horse rearing on back legs right. VI inscription above. Exergual line with pellet terminations. Pellet border.
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Comments
Evans: III.1 (1864, p. 177, pl. III).
Evans: III.2 (1864, p. 178, pl. III).
Van Arsdell Classification: Atrebatic I, First Coinage of Verica.
Rudd (ABC) ‘Little Horse Rearing’.
Sills DK 372 (3 obverse, 6 reverse dies): Southern Coinage; Verica; Quarter Staters: Class 2c – Rearing Horse VI No Pellets. Same obverse as Rearing Horse VIR (Sills 370) and VI (Sills 371). The obverse panel is not sunken, as with the Warrior Annulets (ABC 1184), which is the equivalent stater.
Sills equates the Warrior Rex stater (ABC 1190) first with the Rearing Horse VI quarters (Sills 371 and this coin) and Annulets Boar unit (ABC 1220); then with the Rearing Horse Plain quarter (Sills 373) and fine style (early) Star Boar (ABC 1223); next with the Stepping Horse quarter (ABC 1202) and cruder Star Boar; and lastly with the Thunderbolt quarter (ABC 1205) at the end of the series.
Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca – Insular Cf / Aa Westerham – British Ad – British Q and L – British Qa-b Derivatives – Commios – Tincomarus – Verica.
Provenance
This coin is from The London Collection of Ancient British Coins. For more information click here: The London Collection – Silbury Coins : Silbury Coins.
Spink PT (Feb 1997) Vecchi Auction 2, lot 974 (Sept 1996) VA466-1
This coin comes with a previous label.
Verica (AD 10–40)
Perhaps the best-known ‘son of Commios’, Verica appears to have been a contemporary of Cunobelin. His rule appears to have been relatively lengthy, although towards its late stages we begin to see evidence of instability – perhaps stimulated by the rise of Trinovantian-affiliated rulers such as Epatticus and Caractacus. Much like his predecessors Tincomarus and Epilllus, he struck only coins of gold and silver – with none of bronze currently known. From a stylistic point of view, some of his coins demonstrate continuity with earlier types, such as the ‘Verica Warrior Rex’ gold staters (ABC 1190/BMC 1146–58). These, depicting ‘COM F’ in a rectangular tablet on the obverse and a mounted warrior on the reverse, are virtually identical to the ‘Tincomarus Warrior’ types. Other issues of Verica represent the apogee of Classical influence upon Late Iron Age coinage. Motifs such as vine leaves, cornucopiae, ships prows, wine cups, shrines and sphinxes are all evidenced, with particularly diverse iconography to be found on his unusually extensive series of silver minims. Such images attest to the growing influence of Rome and the extent to which Classical art was beginning to permeate Iron Age Britain at multiple levels.
Like Tincomarus, we find Verica in Roman sources – the 3rd century historian Dio Cassius relating as follows in his Roman History:
‘Aulus Plautius…led a campaign against Britain, for a certain Bericus, who had been driven from the island as a result of an uprising, had persuaded Claudius to send a force there’ (Book LX, chapter 19).
On the basis of this, one could make the amusing observation that the Claudian invasion of Britain and institution of Britannia as a Roman province was at least partially stimulated by the efforts of a disgruntled Iron Age exile.
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