Cantiaci ‘Diras’ Dubnovellaunus c. 25 BC-AD 5 Gold Stater *Excessively Rare* ex Westerham Hoard *ABC Plate coin*

Current bid: £8,000.00

Code: IAC219

Cantiaci ‘Diras’ Dubnovellaunus c. 25 BC-AD 5 Gold Stater

Excessively Rare, 3 known, 1 of which is in the British Museum.

ABC 297 (plate coin), VA162, 16mm, 5.54g, CCI 06.0849.

Obverse – plain with slight banding.

Reverse – horse right, pellet-in-ring on shoulder. Pellet under neck. Yoke and DIRAS inscription above. Eight-spoked wheel with axle below.

An extremely important coin from the ancient British series, high grade and of the utmost rarity.

Estimate £10,000-£12,000

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Evans: XIII.14 (1864, p. 355pl. XIII).

Derek Allen read the inscription as ‘Diras’.

Van Arsdell Classification: Cantian J, Dubnovellaunus in Kent, First Coinage. Coin is definitely a Dubnovellaunus in Kent type but the inscription is mostly off the flan on all published examples. It has been read as DIRAS and DUBORIG, possibly assuming it is from Essex. However, the slightly banded obverse proves it Kentish and the privy mark matches up with the other coins in the series. DOBORIG could be DUBNOVELLAUNUS RIGONIS abbreviated.

Sills DK 75: (2 obverse, 2 reverse dies): Coinage of Kent, Dubnovellaunos, Vosenos and Sam; Type: Dubnovellaunos Issues; Staters: Class 2 – Yoke. The Sunburst issue is heavier and purer than the Yoke type, so likely came first. There are three known Yoke staters. The obverse with clear grooves appears on the Serpent issue. Above the horse is a yoke motif as on the quarter staters and Crossed Wreaths units. The legend could be DIRA- or DVB- with the B like an R as on the Serpent staters.

Dubnovellaunos was almost beyond doubt king of both the Trinovantes and Cantii. Around 7, at the end of his reign, he and Tincomarus of the Atrebates appeared in the res gestae as supplicants to Augustus, but it is not known whether that was king of the Trinovantes or Cantii at the time.

 

Provenance

This coin is from The London Collection of Ancient British Coins. For more information click here: The London Collection – Silbury Coins : Silbury Coins.

Ira & Larry Goldberg Auction auction 65 (September 2011), lot 4001, $21,850 inc. fees.

Morton & Eden Auction, 11-12.06.2008, Lot 30. Westerham Hoard (Kent) 2003-6.

This coin held the record price for a British gold stater when purchased from the Morton & Eden sale of the Westerham hoard in June 2008 for £12,075.

This coin comes with a previous label.

Cantiaci

 ‘Of all the Britons the inhabitants of Kent, an entirely maritime district, are by far the most civilised, differing but little from the Gallic manner of life.’

Caesar, De Bello Gallico, book V, chapter 13.

The modern county of Kent was, according to the Romans, the homeland of the Cantiaci or Cantii. The closest portion of mainland Britain to the Continent, it is unsurprising that in the Late Iron Age the region boasted strong links with north-east France – a legacy maintained to this day, one could argue, with the continued importance of Dover and Folkestone as key cross-channel ferry ports.

Kent’s earliest Iron Age coins (and indeed, probably the earliest indigenously-produced British coins) are represented by cast bronze pieces called potins, whose alloy has a high tin content. On the basis of single finds and hoards, we know that imported gold in the form of Gallo-Belgic coinage was widely used in Kent at around the same time as the potins.

The somewhat mysterious series of uninscribed Kentish gold, including the so-called ‘Weald Net’ staters (ABC 177/BMC 2466) and ‘Corded Triangle’ quarter staters (ABC 198/BMC 2469–71) were probably struck c. 50–30/25 BC, they perhaps slightly precede a diverse group of uninscribed silver and bronze issues.

Inscribed issues belong towards the end of the Kentish coin-sequence, as is invariably the general case in Late Iron Age Britain. Their production probably began from c. 25 BC onwards and runs onward till shortly before the Claudian invasion. It is worth noting that at this time, Kent seems to have been taken over to varying extents by rulers from neighbouring regions. These rulers in turn came to issue coins in the region, even though they themselves might not originate from it, nor it reflect their main power-base.

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