Catuvellauni and Trinovantes Cunobelinus c. AD 8-40 Spiky Silver Unit *Very Rare*
£1,250.00
Catuvellauni and Trinovantes Cunobelinus c. AD 8-40 Spiky Silver Unit
Very rare
ABC 2855, 13mm, 1.33g
Obverse
Head left, spiky hair, occasionally with pointed beard. CAMV inscription in front and sometimes behind. Pellet border.
Reverse
Seated Victory right, holding bowl or wine cup in outstretched right hand. Ringed pellet in front. CVNO inscription below chair. Pellet border.
Mint
| CAMVL | Camulodunum, modern-day Colchester, United Kingdom |
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Comments
20 in de Jersey. See CCI 68.0401 and CCI 93.0010 for CAMV.
Evans: XI.2 (1864, p. 317, pl. XI).
Evans: XI.3 (1864, p. 317, pl. XI).
Van Arsdell Classification: Trinovantian W, Coinage of Cunobeline, Expansion Period (Light Staters), Later Silver Coins.
Philip de Jersey, “Cunobelin’s Silver”, Britannia, Vol. 32 (2001), pp. 1-44:
de Jersey Type C (Middle Issues). de Jersey lists five types, listed separately here. This coin is C4:
C4: Head with spiky hair left; CAMV or CAMVL in front. Seated Victory right holding bowl; CVNO (this coin).
The Celtic head is from the denarius of L. Hostilius Saserna, featuring a Gallic captive (RCV 418, Crawford 448/2e). It has been speculated that it is Vercingetorix, the Gaulish leader defeated by Caesar at Alesia in 52BC and publicly executed in Rome in 46BC. It could also be Cassivellaunos, leader of the British coalition against Caesar, who surrendered in 54 BC, since the British used chariots after the Gauls had stopped.
Provenance
This coin is from The London Collection of Ancient British Coins. For more information click here: The London Collection – Silbury Coins : Silbury Coins.
M Vosper PT, 04.06.2004. ex Brian Murrell (Ipswich) De Jersey type C4 VA2045 var.
This coin comes with a previous label.
Cunobelin (c. AD 10–40)
Shakespeare’s Cymbeline, based on his extensive bronze coinage Cunobelin appears to have been a son of Tasciovanos – where he is often styled ‘CVNOBELINI TASCIOVANI F’ (Cunobelin, Son of Tasciovanos). Writing in the early 1st century AD, the Roman historian Suetonius erroneously refers to Cunobelin as ‘Brittanorum Rex’ – King of the Britons. While this may exaggerate his power and influence somewhat, it is evident that he was viewed by the Romans as a key figure within the region. He was potentially sponsored or endorsed in some way by Rome’s first emperor, Augustus. Indeed, like Verica, many of his coins (especially those of silver and bronze) show high levels of classical influence.
As a ruler in his own right, Cunobelin’s first act seems to have been to finish the task begun by his father, definitively exerting control over both Camulodunon and the Trinovantian territory surrounding it. Numismatic evidence for this can be found in the prolific quantities of gold staters and quarter-staters he struck at the settlement, which depict a corn-ear flanked by the inscription ‘CAMV’. Having solidified his holdings north of the Thames, it seems that Cunobelin extended his influence into Kent. Indeed, many of his coins are found there, as are those of his probable son – Adminius (Amminus). The subsequent power vacuum caused by his death in AD 40, followed by a brief period of instability which seems to have manifested across much of eastern and southern Britain, would be quickly filled following the Claudian invasion of AD 43 – an event which changed Britain forever.
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