Anglo Viking Southern Danelaw 880-910AD Alfred The Great, Oxford

Anglo Viking, Southern Danelaw, 880-910AD. Alfred The Great type,

Imitation of Oxford type.

ORSNA/ AELFRED / FORDA/  Moneyers name in 2 lines.

(wonderful to see the ‘ORSNAFORDA’ title).

S971, 19mm, 1.36g

This coin is part of an intriguing series which were probably issued by Viking moneyers but with a level of accuracy which suggests some collaboration with the Saxons.

Ex St Mary’s College collection.

Alfred The Great (871-899)– Fifth and youngest son of Æthelwulf, Alfred ascended to the throne of Wessex at an unenviable time. The kingdom had just suffered several crippling defeats at the hands of the Vikings, standing virtually alone against the invaders following the subjugation of both Northumbria and East Anglia. Initially forced to pay them off to gain the vital breathing space he needed, the defining moment in Alfred’s reign came in 878 – when he was driven from his royal vill at Chippenham. Fleeing to the Somerset marshes, he proceeded to wage a desperate guerrilla war. Emerging later that year to rally his forces and defeat the Vikings at the Battle of Edington, Alfred was able to stalemate them into accepting grants of territory in exchange for leaving his own holdings alone. Perhaps the most famous Anglo-Saxon king to ever have lived, Alfred’s reign is well known in popular history – although it is likely he never ‘burned the cakes’. His later rule was a time of reform, not just militarily (he is arguably the founder of the Royal Navy) – but also economically and in the fields of both law and education. Styling himself as ruling over the entire Anglo-Saxon peoples, Alfred’s reign marks the beginnings of England becoming a united realm instead of a broader geographical entity populated by small kingdoms.