Regini & Atrebates Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Vine Leaf Viri Gold Stater *Scarce*

£3,250.00

Code: IAC272

Regini & Atrebates

Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Vine Leaf Viri Gold Stater

Scarce

ABC 1193, 18mm, 5.38g

Well centred on both sides, full design and inscription which is seldom seen.

Obverse

Vine leaf. VI RI inscription to left and right.

Reverse

Warrior holding spear and shield on horse right. Horse leaping from one ‘box’ to another. COF inscription behind rider, above horse’s head and below horse. Pellet border.

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Comments

Evans: II.9 (1864, p. 172, pl. II).
Evans: XIX.3 (1890, p. 513, pl. XIX). Notes variations with VERI, VIRI, retrograde F and E missing the top bar. See also British Museum 1919,0213.161.

 

Sills Vine Leaf Leaping Horse (3 obverse, 12 reverse dies): Southern Coinage; Verica; Staters: Class 5c – Vine Leaf Leaping Horse. The first two obverse dies are inscribed VIRI while the last is inscribed VERI with a ringed pellet between leaf and stem. The horse is leaping from one square embarkment to another. On later dies the horse has a triple-stranded tail.
Sills DK 367: VI-RI. The reverse dies have several minor variations, where the horse’s tail has a different number of strands, or the embankment ‘boxes’ are latticed.

Sills places coins with the VER inscription (instead of VIR) towards the end of Verica’s reign. He equates the Vine Leaf Leaping Horse stater first with the Seated Figure quarter (ABC 1214) and Cornucopiae Victory unit (ABC 1241) and the Cornucopiae Eagle minim (ABC 1322); then with the Laureate Head quarter (ABC 1217) and Laureate Head unit (ABC 1250); and lastly with the Cavalry Duo (ABC 1238). He notes, however, that all but the last may be paired with the Vine Leaf Prancing Horse stater (Sills 366).

Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca – Insular Cf / Aa Westerham – British Ad – British Q and L – British Qa-b Derivatives – Commios – Tincomarus – Verica.

 

Provenance

This coin is from The London Collection of Ancient British Coins. For more information click here: The London Collection – Silbury Coins : Silbury Coins.

Spink PT (May 1998)   VA520-1 variant

This coin comes with previous labels.

 

Verica (AD 10–40)

Perhaps the best-known ‘son of Commios’, Verica appears to have been a contemporary of Cunobelin. His rule appears to have been relatively lengthy, although towards its late stages we begin to see evidence of instability – perhaps stimulated by the rise of Trinovantian-affiliated rulers such as Epatticus and Caractacus. Much like his predecessors Tincomarus and Epilllus, he struck only coins of gold and silver – with none of bronze currently known. From a stylistic point of view, some of his coins demonstrate continuity with earlier types, such as the ‘Verica Warrior Rex’ gold staters (ABC 1190/BMC 1146–58). These, depicting ‘COM F’ in a rectangular tablet on the obverse and a mounted warrior on the reverse, are virtually identical to the ‘Tincomarus Warrior’ types. Other issues of Verica represent the apogee of Classical influence upon Late Iron Age coinage. Motifs such as vine leaves, cornucopiae, ships prows, wine cups, shrines and sphinxes are all evidenced, with particularly diverse iconography to be found on his unusually extensive series of silver minims. Such images attest to the growing influence of Rome and the extent to which Classical art was beginning to permeate Iron Age Britain at multiple levels.

Like Tincomarus, we find Verica in Roman sources – the 3rd century historian Dio Cassius relating as follows in his Roman History:

‘Aulus Plautius…led a campaign against Britain, for a certain Bericus, who had been driven from the island as a result of an uprising, had persuaded Claudius to send a force there’ (Book LX, chapter 19).

On the basis of this, one could make the amusing observation that the Claudian invasion of Britain and institution of Britannia as a Roman province was at least partially stimulated by the efforts of a disgruntled Iron Age exile.

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