Regini & Atrebates Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Warrior Daisy Gold Stater *Excessively Rare*

£5,500.00

Code: IAC271

Regini & Atrebates

Verica c. AD 10-40 Verica Warrior Daisy Gold Stater

Excessively Rare, 11 known.

ABC 1184, 17mm, 5.33g

The first of this type we have offered for sale, far rarer than the similar Warrior Rex stater.

Obverse

COM.F inscription in tablet. Ringed pellet above and below.

Reverse

Warrior holding spear on horse right. Pellet daisy behind. VIR inscription below exergual line with pellet terminals.

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Comments

Evans: II.14 (1864, p. 177, pl. II).

Van Arsdell Classification: Atrebatic I, First Coinage of Verica.

Sills Warrior Annulets (2 obverse, 3 reverse dies): Southern Coinage; Verica; Staters: Class 3 – Warrior Annulets. The COM.F and prancing horse is as on Class 1 (ABC 1187), but the panel is a solid line not sunken (possibly an erased sunken panel die), as on the Aqueduct (ABC 1181), which has double annulets like the ringed pellets here. The horse has a drooping tail and the rider leans back, in a similar posture to later COM.F coins.
Sills DK 361: Ringed pellet behind rider’s spear arm.

Sills equates the Warrior Annulets stater to the Rearing Horse quarter (Sills 370) and the Eagle unit (ABC 1226), and places the Annulets Boar unit (ABC 1220) at a similar time.

Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca – Insular Cf / Aa Westerham – British Ad – British Q and L – British Qa-b Derivatives – Commios – Tincomarus – Verica.

 

Provenance

This coin is from The London Collection of Ancient British Coins. For more information click here: The London Collection – Silbury Coins : Silbury Coins.

G Cottam coll, Feb 2002. Bean VERCI-1a (Plate coin)  VA461-1 variant

This coin comes with a previous label.

 

Verica (AD 10–40)

Perhaps the best-known ‘son of Commios’, Verica appears to have been a contemporary of Cunobelin. His rule appears to have been relatively lengthy, although towards its late stages we begin to see evidence of instability – perhaps stimulated by the rise of Trinovantian-affiliated rulers such as Epatticus and Caractacus. Much like his predecessors Tincomarus and Epilllus, he struck only coins of gold and silver – with none of bronze currently known. From a stylistic point of view, some of his coins demonstrate continuity with earlier types, such as the ‘Verica Warrior Rex’ gold staters (ABC 1190/BMC 1146–58). These, depicting ‘COM F’ in a rectangular tablet on the obverse and a mounted warrior on the reverse, are virtually identical to the ‘Tincomarus Warrior’ types. Other issues of Verica represent the apogee of Classical influence upon Late Iron Age coinage. Motifs such as vine leaves, cornucopiae, ships prows, wine cups, shrines and sphinxes are all evidenced, with particularly diverse iconography to be found on his unusually extensive series of silver minims. Such images attest to the growing influence of Rome and the extent to which Classical art was beginning to permeate Iron Age Britain at multiple levels.

Like Tincomarus, we find Verica in Roman sources – the 3rd century historian Dio Cassius relating as follows in his Roman History:

‘Aulus Plautius…led a campaign against Britain, for a certain Bericus, who had been driven from the island as a result of an uprising, had persuaded Claudius to send a force there’ (Book LX, chapter 19).

On the basis of this, one could make the amusing observation that the Claudian invasion of Britain and institution of Britannia as a Roman province was at least partially stimulated by the efforts of a disgruntled Iron Age exile.

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